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Joe Higgins Eye witness

Gothenburg

Committee for a Workers' International Statement: 

After Gothenburg - 

No Criminalisation of Anti-Capitalists!

Throughout Europe the clashes around the Gothenburg EU summit have been utilised to unleash a propaganda barrage against the growing anti-capitalist movement in general and socialists in particular. Completely wild and undefined accusations of being "anarchists", "hooligans" etc. are being hurled around indiscriminately against anyone who dares to challenge the rule of the giant corporations.

A concerted attempt is being made to link anti-capitalism with destruction and vandalism in an effort to criminalise the opposition to capitalist globalisation. Already many protesters were detained for no reason or refused entry into Sweden. Threats are now being made to impose generalised travel restrictions on anti-capitalists and socialists. While defending the "right" of capital to move freely around the whole, the EU is preparing to try to stop the free movement of its opponents. It is clear that the new right wing Berlusconi government will, under the guise of "stopping violence", try to prevent the protests planned against the Genoa G8 summit.

The hypocrisy of the EU leaders is shown in their attitude to Putin, the Russian President. Any damage done to Gothenburg is in no way comparable with the Russian military’s devastation of Grozny, the Chechen capital. The bombing of Grozny back into the Stone Age has not prevented European leaders, along with US President Bush, from seeking deals with Putin. British Prime Minister Blair immediately condemned an "anarchist travelling circus" for being responsible for the violence in Gothenburg. Blair has never condemned Putin in such language, but then for capitalists "business is business", likewise Blair has made no comment on the Swedish police shooting unarmed demonstrators.

The European Union summit exposed the government leaders’ inability to prevent the deepening of the gulf between themselves and the general population. The Irish referendum vote against the Nice Treaty was simply ignored. As far as the EU leaders are concerned ordinary working people cannot be allowed to get in the way of the business agenda. German Chancellor Schröder best typified the leaders’ arrogance when he said that the Irish people would have to vote again in order to accept the Nice Treaty. But Schröder does not simply ignore foreign peoples; his government is also turning a blind eye to the opposition of the majority of Germans to the euro currency. Again and again all the EU leaders show that, in practice, their policies are for the benefit of the big companies and the rich.

Many of the populations in the countries applying to join the EU hope that entry is the way to dramatically raise their living standards and secure their democratic rights. But the opposition from some EU leaders to setting a time table for entry and the proposed limits on the freedom of movement of labour, but not capital, are indications that these hopes are, in reality, illusions.

One of the spectres at the EU summit was the rapidly worsening economic situation in Europe. While the summit was taking place the German press reported on the "helplessness" within the Berlin government as the economy deteriorates barely a year before a general election. The day after the summit ended a jump in European inflation to its highest level for eight years was reported; at the same time there are daily reports of the mounting problems in the US economy.

This is the background against which the EU governments’ spin-doctors have launched their propaganda offensive against the growing anti-capitalist movement. Politically they want to discredit the opposition to both the bosses’ EU and capitalist globalisation.

It is clear that in the immediate run up to the Gothenburg clashes there was no sign of the "open dialogue" which the Swedish police promised the demonstrators. Instead there were provocations. On Thursday June 14 the police first built a wall of nearly 100 metal shipping containers around, and then invaded, the Hvitfeldska Gymnasiet school where anti-capitalist protesters had been allowed to stay. The following day, Friday, saw the police using dogs to split, and then encircle, part of a peaceful "anti-capitalist" march.

These provocations succeeded in goading a small section of the protesters to react by attacking buildings etc in central Gothenburg. While fully understanding the anger felt, smashing shops, cafes and restaurants is not the method of Socialists. It hands propaganda weapons to the ruling class, helping it to attack activists and introduction new repressive measures. Already there is talk of limiting the freedom of movement for protesters between European countries.

Socialists work to build an organised mass movement which can take from the capitalists their ownership and control of property to enable it to be collectively owned and used to meet humanity’s needs, instead of the ruling classes’ profits. This is our aim, not the destruction of property.

The brutality of the Swedish police, something not seen since the workers’ struggles of the 1930s, is a warning of how some sections of the bosses will want to deal with opposition in the future. If demonstrations, strikes or other protest actions are attacked clearly there is a right for self-defence, something which the workers movement in every country has had experience of.

In recent years, most countries have not seen the workers’ movement seriously challenging the neo-liberal attacks first launched in the mid- 1980s. This has resulted in many of today’s young people not seeing that, potentially; capitalism’s main opponent is the working class.

The Committee for a Workers’ International is committed to helping in the rebuilding of a fighting, socialist workers movement which can sweep away capitalism, not simply protest against its inequities.

The CWI will continue to campaign for:

  • A mass anti-capitalist protest in Genoa
  • Defence of the democratic rights to demonstrate and travel
  • An end to state and police provocations
  • Building the anti-capitalist movement and convincing its activists that socialism is the alternative.

 

  Joe Higgins, Socialist Party member of Parliament (TD) in the Irish Parliament (Dail), gives an eye-witness account of the protests:

 

From Joe Higgins TD

To The Letters Editor,

The Irish Times etc.

18/6/2001

Dear Sir,

Media reports about the events surrounding the EU leaders Summit in Gothenburg concentrated on some hundreds of balaclasva-clad demonstrators throwing stones and smashing shopfronts despite the tens of thousands of people who held peaceful and disciplined protests over three days.

I was an eyewitness to some events. From personal observation and from detailed accounts from some of the main organisers of the massive and peaceful protest marches, I am not prepard to allow the general verdict stand that the violence was simply the planned and premeditated action of a hardcore of anarchists.

The reality is much more complex and more sinister. My conclusion is that such violence as happened was directly linked to repeated police actions that were deliberately and calculatedly provocative, and merit a genuinely independent investigation.

Before any trouble whatever, Police action began at the Hvitfeldska School. Gothenburg City Council had given the school over to Gothenburg Action 2001, the network which organised the main demonstrations and which included groups such as Friends of the Earth, trade unions and Left political parties.

The school was used as the venue for the counter summit, an information centre, a medical centre and also as an accommodation area. On Thursday June 14th, the same day as a peaceful 15,000 strong demonstration was being held nearby against US President Bush, the police surrounded this school with a solid wall of up to 100 steel containers brought in by trucks. Riot police with dogs and horses then invaded the building, questioning and searching all occupants and detaining them for hours. The flimsy pretext was that 'violence was being planned'.

The hardware to build an iron curtain like this isn't assembled in a few hours - the action had obviously been planned for weeks in advance and was the beginning of a repeated pattern of gratuitous harassment. On Friday, June 15th, an 'anti-capitalist' march of about 2000 left Gotaplatsen and, by previous agreement with the police, went peacefully to a nearby street closer to the Svenska Massan where the EU Summit was about to begin.

Without warning, and in total contravention of the previous agreement, hundreds of heavily armoured riot police with dogs and horses split the march in two and isolated the 'Black Bloc' of about 300 anarchists who were at that time participating peacefully and bringing up the rear. This was the catalyst for the most serious fighting between this group and the police which spilled down through Kungsportsavenyn.

Stonethrowing and smashing up a street are not the correct way to respond to police provocation or to defend a peaceful march from attack by police and their vicious dogs, but there is no question that this violence with the anarchists would not have happened if the police had not provoked it.

Later that day at Vasaparken the police incredibly shot three protestors with live bullets Israeli Army style. I witnessed the arbitrary rounding up and arrest of perfectly peaceful people, more than 100, at a location and time when no trouble existed. Members of the Committee for a Workers International to which the Irish Socialist Party is affiliated were travelling to Gothenburg when the buses were stopped, all occupants arrested and detained all day, then forced under police escort back to the border.

They had been travelling to join the international protest march and rally of 25,000 people, at which I was a guest speaker. No police appeared at any stage and the event was hugely succesful, disciplined and utterly peaceful. The events in Gothenburg raise the most serious issues about the attitude of the EU to the democratic rights of those who are opposed to its policies.

These are questions for the Taoiseach Mr Ahern as much as for Swedish Prime Minister Persson and the other EU leaders. Do they endorse the provocative commando style tactics of the Swedish police? Is the contempt which EU leaders have shown for the Irish electorate's rejection of the Nice Treaty to be extended to all citizens in the EU who oppose their policies?

Is there a strategy to deliberately provoke a violent reaction from an identifiable volatile minority to discredit the massive and growing movements of those who turn out to protest peacefully at policies such as multinational domination of the EU, privatisation and militarisation? These are questions I will put to the Taoiseach in the Dail and to the Swedish Ambassador and Government.

 

Yours sincerely

Joe HigginsTD

Socialist Party,

Dail Eireann,

Dublin 2

Tel. 01-6183038 793/4160

 

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