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Archive article from The Socialist Issue 357
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Home | The Socialist 24 July 2004 | Subscribe | News Join the Socialist Party | Donate | Bookshop | Print Take Back The Railways!MEMBERS OF the rail union RMT, lobbying Parliament on 20 July for a publicly owned rail system, spoke to KEN SMITH.
Rail White Paper: Labour's Pathetic Half-MeasuresTHE GOVERNMENT'S railways White Paper is the fifth half-hearted attempt in seven years to undo the folly of the Tories' privatisation of Britain's railways in 1996. Unfortunately it does not offer 'renationalisation' as some papers claim. It gives 'control' of the rail system back to the department of transport instead of the 'independent' Strategic Rail Authority, but that's largely because the government wants tighter financial control to stop cash disappearing into a huge black hole. Taxpayers subsidise the private railway system by £5.3 billion a year, four times more than they subsidised the nationalised British Rail. The government's long-term answer could be cuts in the rail network and services or big fare rises. Rail services are already less reliable. In 1998, the target for trains running on time was 90%. They'll be satisfied with 85% next year. The White Paper says the government will take over fare policies and the awarding of rail franchises - while the publicly funded Network Rail handles timetables, punctuality and passenger service. But the government are keeping the system of franchising rail operators even though privatisation has been disastrous for rail safety, reliability, efficiency and cost. The way rail was privatised, the massive fragmentation etc., has compounded the problems caused by decades of under-investment. The bosses' Financial Times says the new plans give little incentive to private firms to invest and "bring growth" to the rail system. The FT of course ignores the fact that, under privatisation, all the money has gone to directors and shareholders and very little to long-term investment in the rail system. But the FT is right in one thing. This pathetic half-measure tries to put controls on the uncontrollable. Most likely the government will be forced into unsatisfactory compromises with profit-chasing private companies on fares, subsidies etc. You can't run an important public service for private profit. If company directors and shareholders have to make massive profits, how can you supply a safe, efficient public service with low fares and decent wages? You can't plan what you don't control and you can't control what you don't own. The rail unions should fight to take the rail system out of big business's hands. It should genuinely be renationalised and run under democratic workers' and users' control and management. Shareholders should only get minimal compensation if they can prove they're in need. The City fat cats involved in the sell-off should not be compensated. Private rail operators have made fortunes from privatisation at rock-bottom prices, slashing wages and jobs, jeopardising safety and pocketing the subsidies. A rail system under public ownership could ensure real investment to keep lines open and make rail passengers' journeys safer, more comfortable and reliable.
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