Obrador's vote was double the combined vote of his rivals, photo ProtoplasmaKid/CC

Obrador’s vote was double the combined vote of his rivals, photo ProtoplasmaKid/CC   (Click to enlarge: opens in new window)

Mexico’s presidential election on 1 July saw the left anti-establishment candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador or ‘Amlo’, of his newly founded Movement for National Regeneration (Morena), top the poll with 54%, crushing his establishment opponents.

A parliamentary majority was also won by Morena, along with five of the nine governorships contested, including Mexico City.

Obrador’s victory has rattled Mexico’s capitalist ruling class and unnerved western governments by raising expectations that Mexico’s working class and poor will benefit from a redistribution of wealth and power.

He has pledged to halve his presidential salary and the salaries of senior government officials, introduce a universal pension, give wider access to universities, better public healthcare, and other reforms. However, his campaign team includes leading bankers.

Obrador has changed political colours over the years, starting out on the right but then moving left. 23 years ago Obrador organised a mass non-payment campaign against rip-off electricity charges in the poor southern state of Tabasco.

He was a former mayor of Mexico City and had contested presidential elections twice before. When electoral fraud robbed him of victory in the 2006 elections, a mass movement of workers, peasants and youth opened up revolutionary possibilities in Mexico.

In this election it was not only voters in Mexico’s poorest states that backed Obrador. He also won support among middle class voters who are fed up with decades of widespread government corruption and incompetence by the establishment parties – PRI and PAN. Obrador has pledged to root out what he calls the “mafia of power”.

Moreover, the current president Enrique Peña Nieto of the PRI has failed to deal with the widespread violence perpetrated between the drugs and people-smuggling gangs and the equally violent state forces.

Some 32,000 people have been murdered this year – double that of 2014. And prior to elections over 130 politicians, including 48 candidates, were assassinated.