Flooding in Pakistan. Photo: Rabdul Majeed Goraya/IRIN/CC
Flooding in Pakistan. Photo: Rabdul Majeed Goraya/IRIN/CC

Sindh Workers’ Alliance Reporters

The devastating floods that have hit Pakistan have had catastrophic consequences for people in Sindh province. The floods have resulted in most people becoming homeless and their houses have collapsed. Most of the members of the Sindh Workers’ Alliance (SWA) are now homeless. They have been moved to safe places but they are suffering many difficulties where they are now living out in the open. They don’t even have shelter and basic things like food, medicines or clean drinking water. Sindh is now suffering terribly from floods with the loss of human life, damage to property, destruction of crops, loss of livestock, and the non-functioning of infrastructure.

The devastating rainfall

In the month of June, the rainy monsoon season started. In the beginning, the biggest province of Pakistan, Baluchistan, suffered heavy rainfall. This resulted in a loss of life and property. All the roads in Baluchistan were destroyed and communication with the world was cut off. The government controlled the media and prevented them from reporting on the situation.

A social worker, Zafar, from the JDC disaster organisation in Karachi, reported the situation in Baluchistan: “When we reached there, people were sitting on the top of the mountains like flies. All those people were lacking everything, as everything was left in the house. Only life was left and there was no one to help, and there was a lot of need for food boxes”.

In July and August, there was a series of rainfalls in Sindh and the water from Baluchistan flooded into Sindh. It entered from southern areas like Sukkur, Larkana, Dadu, Shikarpur and Jacobabad. It destroyed remote areas and about 70% of homes were destroyed. People moved towards the roads and mountains. According to the media, most of the dead bodies are found in Sukkur due to heavy rain. Sindh is facing many problems due to the monsoon rains and also due to a damaged dam in Baluchistan. There is a lot of destruction in Sindh. Jacobabad, Shahdadkot, Dadu and Jamshoro have been severely affected. Sindh is now facing more difficulties as the water comes in from Afghanistan, with about 500,000 gallons flooding down. Now Sindh is under about 900,000 gallons and some big cities of Sindh are under flood water.

Role of government

In the 2010 floods, Sindh was affected in the western areas and in 2011 the areas of eastern Sindh were also hit. Now the situation in Sindh is far worse than during the 2010 and 2011 floods. The government has no positive response anywhere. Millions of rupees are lost through corruption. Rather than allow a natural flow of water to take place, the feudal ownership of land is causing more destruction by preventing a natural place for the water to flow. As a result, whole villages are under the water.

The media reports that the government has implemented a full relief programme. In reality, there is no aid arriving in the flood-hit areas. According to a BBC report, at least 1,136 people have died since the monsoon season began in June. An estimated 33.3 million people are affected and 700,000 homes have been destroyed. 

According to our survey, this figure is not accurate because no one can meet with the people who are surrounded by the flood waters, which cover a huge area. It is impossible to calculate the correct figures. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister, Bilal Bhutto Zardari, gave an interview to the BBC and said that we need some domestic help for things such as shelter and medical support for children.

However, the people did not get these necessities or any kind of support from anyone. So they are suffering from lacking these basic needs, and most of the cities are flooded, their populations moving towards safer places. This included farmers and labourers. Yet still, there is no one who will help them. They live in critical conditions and lack shelter and basic things such as food, medicines and milk. Most of the people are now jobless and the workers who worked for daily wages are all shattered by this flood.

Government bans activities of relief organisations

When Osama bin Laden was identified hiding at Pakistan’s biggest military training centre, Abbottabad American forces attacked and killed him. The then government of Pakistan banned international relief organisations. Imran Khan (the ex-prime minister) introduced a law which prohibited taking funds from international organisations. Any international help is only permitted through government accounts. Now the government has decided to take relief from international countries. They take a lot of relief but the state is riddled with corruption on a large scale. The money does not get to the families who need it. Relief camps are only allowed to be set up by official parties. No independent, progressive or nationalist organisation is allowed to establish a relief camp. If they do, the police will take action against them. In other words, without government permission, no one can help the people.

Furious public reaction

Now, when the rulers go to the common people empty-handed, without assistance, they are facing public outcry. Some members of the assembly have been beaten up, the windows of some cars have been broken and the paths of some rulers have been blocked by angry protesters and they have not been allowed to go further.

The Sindh Chief Minister, Murad Ali Shah, has faced a public outcry in many places.  The speaker of the Sindh Assembly and acting governor, Siraj Durrani, was blocked and forced to do an about turn when confronted by an angry crowd. The assembly member of Mehar (Dadu) Constituency, Fayaz Butt, was hit with shoes thrown by the public and the windows of his car were smashed.

Similarly, in many places, the officials of the district and taluka (administrative district) have been humiliated and attacked by people. In some places, the people have broken the locks of the storehouses of the political parties’ rations and tents and taken away the goods. The rulers are facing a public outcry and they are very scared. It has become difficult for them to go anywhere without a large police protective force. People everywhere are drawing on the lessons of the Sri Lankan rulers when they were forced to flee during mass protests.

The Sindh Workers’ Alliance

In the district of Dadu and Mirpur Khas, workers are badly affected. In this situation, the SWA’s stranded female workers have been rescued by comrades who are members of the rescue committee that the SWA has formed. They are in contact with workers in flood-hit areas, who were moved to safer places. Other SWA members in Mirpur Khas district helped the affected families and our male workers. A committee has also been formed in Dadu district. In the current situation in Dadu, Mirpur Khas and Digri our women workers are affected and homeless. More than 50 members of the Sindh Workers Alliance are affected. We, therefore, appeal for international workers’ financial solidarity to help us in this struggle.

  • Readers are urged to make a solidarity donation to help with this urgent work. Please go to the ‘donate’ section at socialistworld.net, and mark the donation with ‘Sindh Workers’ Alliance Flood Appeal’